In addition to the ecological benefits of a “plug-in” vehicle, the buyer of such a vehicle also may benefit from a generous tax credit. The credit, which is claimed on Form 8936, Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit, is equal to the sum of $2,500 for a vehicle that draws propulsion energy from a battery with not less than 5 kwh of capacity plus $417 for each kwh of capacity in excess of 5 kwh, not to exceed $5,000 (yielding a maximum credit of $7,500).
To qualify, the following must be met:
The motor vehicle with at least 4 wheels must be manufactured primarily for use on public roads.
The vehicle is treated as a motor vehicle for purposes of Title II of the Clean Air Act.
The vehicle has a gross weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds.
The vehicle is propelled to a significant extent by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery that has a capacity of at least 4 kwh and is capable of being recharged from an external source.
The vehicle is used predominantly in the US.
The taxpayer is the original user of the vehicle and must have acquired it for use or lease and not for resale.
The credit begins to phase out for a manufacturer’s vehicles when at least 200,000 have been sold for use in the US.